Before earthquake comes,

Those which usual are prepared

Valuables

Cash (The many 10 yen coin for telephoning and more coins. When a road is restored and a merchant comes if he does not have change and you have only 1000 yen bill , You will buy a 100 yen thing for 1000 yen.)
A telephone card, a passbook, seal (an identification card, a health insurance card, a license, a passport, a stock certificate, securities, automobile inspection certificate),
Since there is a danger of being stolen by the thief the all of them when it collects, it is kept separately. You will carry out all if there is a moment at the time of escape.
Urgent carrying-out bag (An ordinary rucksack is sufficient.) The account number list of the copy of an insurance certificate, a passport, a license, etc. and a passbook and their address name blood type memorandum are put into that by which a hand is not closed.
When abandoning a car, you carry out an automobile inspection certificate and escapes. You can prove, even if a car should be stolen.

Flashlight
It puts it at a time on one bedside of every person.
The spare dry cell battery
Portable radio
Being something which can hear FM and AM, being small-sized, those whose electric power consumption is little. You prepare also the extra dry cell battery.

Emergency supplies
the Band-Aid, the gauze, the bandage, the eye drops and trial bandage, the clinical thermometer and the disinfectant, the antifebrile, the stomach medicine and the cold medicine, to accomplish, to pull out, the cold spray, the insulated medicine and medicine of a bruise etc.. And you should will carry out the medicine if you suffer from chronic illness.

Emergency food (minimum of 3 days's amount)
Cracker
Canned bread
The canned goods (it is desirable type what does not need the can opener. When you are confused, it is easy to forget the can opener.)
Chocolate and ice sugar
Pickled plums
Cheese
Rice (canned food, a retort, alpha rice)
Instant noodles
When the cutting rice cake (it dampens in the water, it becomes soft)
Instant miso soup
Retort pack
Paper cups, paper plate

Water(minimum of 3 days's amount)
The amount of consumption of the water on the summer (per one person) is 3L.
In the case of a four-person family
3*3*4=36(L)

Clothing
Underwear 3 days's amount, the T shirt, the trainer, the thick pants, the sock and coat (They are all good at old clothes.), the dustproof mask, the glove for agricultural works and the vinyl glove, the Sanitary napkin, the thread and a needle, the goggles and the helmet, the raincoat (a raincoat is better than an umbrella so that a hand may not be closed. If you don't have raincoat you will cut the corner of a larger garbage bag . And your head through out of a hole .), the large quantity of the pocket the clothes which are attached (At the time of a calamity, people becomes atrocious wholly. You must not have Valuables by the hand when you move.)

In addition
Shoes for escaping (You put shoes on a bedside.You cannot escape to a distance, if a leg is injured.)
ladder, rope (from 2nd floor escaping)
The whistle (When the roof and the wall break, and you are shut up, you blow the whistle instead of shouting with yell)
The aluminum foil (when bringing up the pot, covering the aluminum foil on the can, the pot does comparatively)
Saranwrap (when you can't using the water, you covering on the plate with saranwrap and finishes using, you throw it away. or the rope substituting, or the bandage it substitutes)
Vinyl sack (those of large texture large quantity)
Wet tissue (products)
Boot
Jack
The gummed cloth tape (the cloth make is better than the paper. It becomes also the bandage substituting. Rearrangement of baggage and repair etc. of glass.)
Extra glasses(Nearsightedness ,presbyopia)
Pot
The simple Toilet seat (You have to prepare in large quantities. You put large vinyl on corrugated paper. After use it is processed as inflammable garbage.)
The towel (it becomes substituting the bandage substituting, the kerchief and the rope.)
Cassette cookstove (as for cylinder more than usual), fuel tablets for camp
Map and direction magnet
Facial tissue
Sleeping bag
Disposable Cairo
tank which carries the water (when the water truck comes, it is necessity)
Match or ZIPPO
Knife and scissors
Vinyl seat (in leak in the roof measure of tent substituting and wind excluding and ceiling)
The newspaper (It puts in inside dress. It becomes protection against the cold. When sleeping, when you insert under the mat and between the mattress, it is warm, or the fuel)
Face washing tool (the shampoo , the tooth polishing, the toothbrush, the soap ,and the shampoo not useing water when you wash (products) ) )
paper and the oily magic (You make a poster a house when you leaving . In order to tell place. A poster is stuck on the place arranged with the family so that it might not be attacked by the thief.)
The bar (destroy the door and the wall and the glass window, in order to escape)
The eye mask (as for the refuge there are times when light does not go out even at the night. )
Favorite novel and portable game, toy, liquor, tobacco and coffee (in stress cancellation of refuge life)


Let the above be a set. You will put at the everyone's bedside or kitchen or door or living room or the outside storeroom etc.
For example (, one emergency sack being put in the first floor, when the first floor collapses flatly in the earthquake, because it cannot remove)

They are heavy and cannot be carried so you carry them out in 2 or 3 steps.You decide the order to carry out beforehand. valuables, food, water,and the thing of which you will repent if lost. A male carries 15kg at once. A woman carries 10kg at once. If heavier than this, it becomes impossible to escape to a distance.


When earthquake comes

If possible, it guarantees evacuation route immediately. The door and the window being warped with shaking, there are times when it stops opening.
Because large majority of cause of the death of the Kobe Earthquake was pressure death, You escape from the place from which a ceiling and furniture are likely to fall immediately. An old wooden house is also dangerous, you escape immediately. When appearing to outside, without forgetting the shoes, you wear. The method which wears the helmet is better, but when it is not, it protects with the cushion and the like. If it is not that, You turn a palm downward, detach a few flatly, and protect the head. (It will not become a cushion if a hand is stuck on the head. In addition there is an artery in a palm, it is dangerous if it turns upwards.)
If an earthquake is end, you will check fire. If you go to check fire while shaking, you have a risk of burning oneself. If you find fire, you need to extinguish the fire calmly. However when the fire turns to the ceiling, you give up the fact that it extinguishes with own power and help go to requiring in neighborhood.

You close original plug of the gas , turning off the switch of the electric product , pull out the electrical outlet.
You go to patrol neighborhood. If you find those who are the underlays of a building, you will call people and will help in great numbers.
If the electric current is cut off, you will drop a breaker. (Because it does not know when it restores. At the time of disaster you used, the toaster and the dryer and the iron etc. which forget to pull out the electrical outlet heating, in order to prevent the fact that it becomes the fire)
Next, in the case of the example, let's escape from a house promptly.
Refuge advice came out.
fire is spreading at neighborhood,
the reverse side mountain may deteriorate,
the house has already been broken,
If it seems to be OK even if aftershock already comes, the one which remains in the home is easy mentally and physically. However someone of you visits a shelter periodically and get information. Thieves work and are dangerous at night. You must not go out. In addition women and old men are weak. They may also receive violence in the daytime. They must not walk alone.

When the person who was present in the house at the time of a calamity takes refuge in a shelter, the memorandum which wrote the refuge place to the house is stuck.(It previously arranges in advance well. When it pastes in the entryway and the like, being to be kind of something which declares the fact that no one person is in the house, is easy to enter by the thief.)
In addition using the message dials for 171 disaster of NTT, you take communication.
After "the register dial" 171 "of the message" "1". 
And (area code without forgetting the telephone number of the 
home, the dial) example "00 is. As for family everyone safety. 
It is in 00 refuges. After "(as for message contents 
within 30 seconds) message retention period recording, 2 days (48 
hours) per message accumulation several 1 telephone numbers after" the
playback dial "171" of 1 - 10 messages message "" 2 ". And 
(telephone number of the partner who would like to take communication 
without forgetting area code, the dial) (the message which is 
registered can the fact that is heard)"the telephone general telephone
which can be utilized" the public telephone and INS net 64 1500, can 
utilize (also the push circuit and the dial circuit) from the 
specially installed public telephone which installs at the time of 
Member'sNet and disaster and NTT the evacuation place 
etc.. * It can utilize even from portable telephone PHS of part.
 
If a school and a place of work are safe places, you do not return to the house. You keep soap, food, a rug, and spare clothing in our own locker usually. If you don't have those things at hand, let's go to a supermarket and a convenience store to buy food and clothing and newspaper (It becomes instead of bed. Or while waiting at the platform, and when you do not understand whether a train moves or not, you can sit down on a newspaper.) .

If you have much cash, you can stay at a hotel. Or if you have an acquaintance or a relative, you may be allowed to depend and stay to the house.
Because the area without a calamity is leading the ordinary life.



Translated using AMIKAI and AltaVista.

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